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[肥胖儿童高血压危险因素的统计分析]

[Statistical analysis of risk factors for hypertension in obese children].

作者信息

La Manna A, Spagnoletti T, Galizia G, Ponticiello L, De Luca R

出版信息

Boll Soc Ital Biol Sper. 1982 Mar 15;58(5):253-8.

PMID:7073898
Abstract

The aim of this work is the recognition, if any, of connection of arterial hypertension and some risk factors in obese children. In the schools of two little towns of our Region 114 subjects were selected, 57 males and 57 females, aged between 6, 5 and 15 years, with a body weight superior to that corresponding to the 95th percentils in the same age class. The blood pressure values were related to age and height and it was decided to consider hypertese those children whose pressure values corresponded to 95th and 97, 5th, respectively in the same class of age and height. The number of hypertese children in our group demonstrate that diastolic pressure in the height scale results especially increased among the age group 13-15 years in connection to size (females 75%, males 41, 7%). The connection between family diabetes and family hypertension have been shown significant. It can be pointed out that the risk factors for hypertension may be: age over 13 years, feminine, sex, family diabetes, family hypertension.

摘要

这项工作的目的是识别肥胖儿童中动脉高血压与某些风险因素之间的关联(如果存在的话)。在我们第11区的两个小镇的学校中,选取了114名受试者,其中57名男性和57名女性,年龄在6.5岁至15岁之间,体重超过同年龄组第95百分位数对应的体重。血压值与年龄和身高相关,并且决定将那些血压值分别在同年龄和身高组中对应于第95百分位数和第97.5百分位数的儿童视为高血压患者。我们组中高血压儿童的数量表明,在身高范围内,舒张压在13 - 15岁年龄组中与体型相关尤其升高(女性为75%,男性为41.7%)。家族糖尿病与家族高血压之间的关联已被证明具有显著性。可以指出,高血压的风险因素可能是:年龄超过13岁、女性、性别、家族糖尿病、家族高血压。

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引用本文的文献

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Development of hypertension in overweight adolescents: a review.超重青少年高血压的发展:综述
Adolesc Health Med Ther. 2015 Oct 21;6:171-87. doi: 10.2147/AHMT.S55837. eCollection 2015.