Wallot H, Lambert J
Can Med Assoc J. 1982 Apr 15;126(8):927-30.
Data collected by the Quebec Board of Physicians show that during the 5 years from 1974 to 1978 the prevalence of addiction to opiates among Quebec physicians was 2.8/1000. The physician addicts had greater mobility and a higher attrition rate than their peers. The typical addict was male, a general practitioner and married. He often suffered from pain, fatigue, overwork, and financial and marital difficulties. His addiction had begun at approximately 35 years of age and had become evident about 3 1/2 years later. Meperidine was the preferred opiate. Some of the physicians lost their licences to practise for variable periods of time; for these the prognosis was gloomy. Depression was the main psychiatric disorder diagnosed.
魁北克医师委员会收集的数据显示,在1974年至1978年的5年时间里,魁北克医师中阿片类药物成瘾的患病率为千分之2.8。与同行相比,成瘾医师的流动性更大,流失率更高。典型的成瘾者为男性,是一名全科医生且已婚。他经常遭受疼痛、疲劳、工作过度以及经济和婚姻问题的困扰。他的成瘾始于大约35岁,大约3年半后变得明显。哌替啶是首选的阿片类药物。一些医师在不同时间段内被吊销了行医执照;对于他们来说,预后很不乐观。抑郁症是诊断出的主要精神障碍。