Kalamchi A, MacFarlane R
J Pediatr Orthop. 1982 Mar;2(1):3-8.
The role of the Pavlik harness in the treatment of congenital dislocation of the hip in 122 patients over 3 months of age is presented. There were 21 patients with hip dislocation and 101 patients with hip dysplasia, with an average age of 5 months. In patients with dysplasia, concentric reduction in the harness was obtained initially, while it took 1 to 4 weeks to achieve reduction in the dislocated hips. The overall success rate was 97%, with no incidence of avascular necrosis. In three patients, the harness did not succeed in reducing the hips, and alternative methods were used with uneventful course. At follow-up, which averaged 5 years, clinical and radiographic examinations were normal in every patient.
本文介绍了 Pavlik 吊带在 122 例 3 个月以上先天性髋关节脱位患儿治疗中的作用。其中髋关节脱位患儿 21 例，髋关节发育不良患儿 101 例，平均年龄 5 个月。发育不良患儿使用吊带后最初即实现了髋关节同心复位，而脱位髋关节复位则需要 1 至 4 周。总体成功率为 97%，无缺血性坏死发生。3 例患儿使用吊带未能实现髋关节复位，改用其他方法后病情平稳。随访平均 5 年，所有患儿临床及影像学检查均正常。
