Levine A S, Murray S S, Kneip J, Grace M, Morley J E
Physiol Behav. 1982 Jan;28(1):23-5. doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(82)90095-6.
Naloxone suppressed ingestion of tap water following a 15 hour deprivation at doses of 20, 10 and 5 mg/kg. Addition of saccharine (0.2%), saline (0.8%), sucrose (2%) and HCl (0.1 M) to tap water resulted in an increased sensitivity to naloxone-induced suppression of water intake following the 15 hour deprivation. The volume of quinine solution (0.1%) consumed was not altered by administration of naloxone. We suggest that naloxone suppresses drinking behavior due to alterations in taste perception.
纳洛酮在剂量为20、10和5毫克/千克时,可抑制15小时禁水后的自来水摄取量。在自来水中添加糖精(0.2%)、生理盐水(0.8%)、蔗糖(2%)和盐酸(0.1摩尔/升),会使15小时禁水后对纳洛酮诱导的摄水抑制的敏感性增加。给予纳洛酮不会改变所消耗的奎宁溶液(0.1%)的体积。我们认为,纳洛酮由于味觉感知的改变而抑制饮水行为。