Glatzel J
Schweiz Arch Neurol Neurochir Psychiatr. 1982;130(1):69-76.
The sense of the word "autism" is unjustly used only by diseases of the group of the schizophrenias and the manic-depressive diseases. In fact, every form of psychic disturbance shows an autistic expression. In this work is shown the incapability of the manic to make an alliance of action, which is oriented on the expectations of the others. The impression "manic" is resulting of the behavior of the concerned person in a relationship between man, who let him look in the perspective of the others like unpredictable, maladjusted, from time to time without any distance and inconsiderate. He is projecting outside his own view of the world, of the other man and his relationship to them without compromise, incapable to change his behavior which is really a necessity of a stable and developable interaction. From the view of an interactional psychopathology the manic and depressive disturbance shows important communities. In both types of psychic abnormality you will see the "autism" as an essential characteristic. You can face to face the restrictive autism of the melancholic with the expansive autism of the manic.
“自闭症”这个词的含义被不公正地仅用于精神分裂症和躁狂抑郁症这一组疾病。事实上，每种形式的精神障碍都表现出一种自闭性表达。在这项研究中表明，躁狂者无法形成以他人期望为导向的行动联盟。“躁狂”的印象源于相关人员在人际关系中的行为，在这种关系中，他让他人觉得他不可预测、适应不良，时而毫无距离感且不顾及他人。他将自己对世界、他人以及他与他们关系的看法毫无保留地投射到外部，无法改变自己的行为，而这种改变对于稳定且可发展的互动来说是非常必要的。从互动精神病理学的角度来看，躁狂和抑郁障碍有重要的共同之处。在这两种精神异常类型中，你都会将“自闭症”视为一个基本特征。你可以将抑郁者的限制性自闭症与躁狂者的扩张性自闭症进行对比。
