Cogan D G, Chu F C, Reingold D B
Arch Ophthalmol. 1982 May;100(5):755-60. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1982.01030030759007.
Ocular signs of cerebellar disease have been increasingly appreciated with the advent of means for quantitative recording of eye movements. The graphs in this article illustrate ocular flutter, dysmetria, abnormal (nonsmooth) pursuit, instability of fixation, faulty vestibular suppression, impaired optokinetic response, end-position nystagmus, and rebound nystagmus. The signs may be categorized as follows: (1) proprioceptive abnormalities manifest by flutter, dysmetria, and instability of gaze and (2) defects of vision-dependent functions manifest by abnormalities of pursuit, vestibular suppression, optokinetic response, and nystagmus.
随着眼动定量记录方法的出现，小脑疾病的眼部体征越来越受到重视。本文中的图表展示了眼扑动、辨距不良、异常（不平稳）追踪、注视不稳、前庭抑制功能障碍、视动反应受损、终位性眼球震颤和反弹性眼球震颤。这些体征可分类如下：（1）本体感觉异常，表现为扑动、辨距不良和注视不稳；（2）视觉依赖性功能缺陷，表现为追踪、前庭抑制、视动反应和眼球震颤异常。
