Johnson P A
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 1982 Spring;12(3):160-70. doi: 10.1007/BF00706069.
In this preliminary study the author sought to ascertain some understanding of variability in surviving parents' and children's perceptions of family closeness, communication, and of the child's experience following the death of a parent. Data collected in interviews and from the Kvebaeck Family Sculpture Test suggest that not only do parents and children differ in their expectations for and experiences of communications about the parent's death but they also differ in their levels of felt closeness in the family, a situation which might markedly affect the child's subsequent emotional development.
在这项初步研究中，作者试图确定一些关于在世父母和子女对家庭亲密程度、沟通以及父母一方去世后孩子经历的认知差异的理解。在访谈和克韦贝克家庭雕塑测试中收集的数据表明，不仅父母和孩子对有关父母死亡的沟通期望和经历存在差异，而且他们在家庭中的亲密感程度也有所不同，这种情况可能会显著影响孩子随后的情感发展。
