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[幽门括约肌电活动与胃和十二指肠活动之间的关系]

[Relations between the electric activity of the pyloric sphincter and activities of the stomach and duodenum].

作者信息

Papazova M P, Kortezova N I, Atanasova E A

出版信息

Fiziol Zh SSSR Im I M Sechenova. 1982 Apr;68(4):470-7.

PMID:7084510
Abstract

Indwelled electrodes led electrical activity from the stomach, pyloric sphincter and duodenum in hunger, after feeding or administration of carbachol and morphine as well as after transthoracic vagotomy. In intact resting animals the pyloric sphincter develops slow potentials in the rhythm of stomach antral portion and sometimes in the rhythm of duodenum. Acceleration of the slow potentials rhythm occurring after transthoracic vagotomy in the stomach antral portion, develops in the pyloric sphincter as well. Spike activity of the antral portion spreads over to the sphincter depending on amplitude, frequency and duration of the burst of spikes. Migrating myoelectrical complex develops successively in the stomach antral portion and in the pyloric sphincter. During increased activity of the duodenum (after carbachol or morphine) the bursts of spikes in the rhythm of the duodenum slow waves can occur simultaneously in the pyloric sphincter, too.

摘要

植入电极记录饥饿状态下、进食后、给予卡巴胆碱和吗啡后以及经胸迷走神经切断术后胃、幽门括约肌和十二指肠的电活动。在完整的静息动物中,幽门括约肌以胃窦部的节律产生慢电位,有时也以十二指肠的节律产生慢电位。经胸迷走神经切断术后胃窦部慢电位节律加快,幽门括约肌也会出现这种情况。窦部的锋电位活动根据锋电位爆发的幅度、频率和持续时间传播到括约肌。移行性肌电复合波依次在胃窦部和幽门括约肌中产生。在十二指肠活动增强时(给予卡巴胆碱或吗啡后),十二指肠慢波节律的锋电位爆发也可同时出现在幽门括约肌中。

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