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在神经肌肉阻滞拮抗过程中,新斯的明从循环中的清除。

Clearance of neostigmine from the circulation during the antagonism of neuromuscular block.

作者信息

Williams N E, Calvey T N, Chan K

出版信息

Br J Anaesth. 1978 Oct;50(10):1065-7. doi: 10.1093/bja/50.10.1065.

DOI:10.1093/bja/50.10.1065
PMID:708548
Abstract

The plasma concentration of neostigmine was measured in five patients during the antagonism of neuromuscular block. The concentration of the drug decreased rapidly between 2 and 5 min after administration, and then more slowly. Detectable concentrations of neostigmine were present in plasma after 60 min. In the five patients the distribution half-life of neostigmine was less than 1 min; the elimination half-life ranged from 15.4 to 30.1 min.

摘要

在五名患者进行神经肌肉阻滞拮抗过程中测定了新斯的明的血浆浓度。给药后2至5分钟内,药物浓度迅速下降,然后下降速度减慢。60分钟后血浆中仍存在可检测到的新斯的明浓度。在这五名患者中,新斯的明的分布半衰期小于1分钟;消除半衰期为15.4至30.1分钟。

相似文献

1
Clearance of neostigmine from the circulation during the antagonism of neuromuscular block.在神经肌肉阻滞拮抗过程中,新斯的明从循环中的清除。
Br J Anaesth. 1978 Oct;50(10):1065-7. doi: 10.1093/bja/50.10.1065.
2
Neostigmine and edrophonium antagonism of moderate neuromuscular block induced by pancuronium or tubocurarine.新斯的明和依酚氯铵对泮库溴铵或筒箭毒碱所致中度神经肌肉阻滞的拮抗作用。
Br J Anaesth. 1993 Feb;70(2):160-2. doi: 10.1093/bja/70.2.160.
3
Antagonism of neuromuscular block by physostigmine in man.毒扁豆碱对人体神经肌肉阻滞的拮抗作用。
Br J Anaesth. 1978 Oct;50(10):1075-7. doi: 10.1093/bja/50.10.1075.
4
Effect of dantrolene on neouromuscular block by d-tubocurarine and subsequent antagonism by neostigmine in the rabbit.丹曲林对兔体内d - 筒箭毒碱所致神经肌肉阻滞及随后新斯的明拮抗作用的影响。
Anesthesiology. 1980 Feb;52(2):126-30.
5
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacological effects of neostigmine in man.新斯的明在人体中的药代动力学和药理作用。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1979 Feb;7(2):149-55. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1979.tb00915.x.
6
The effect of temperature on a d-tubocurarine neuromuscular blockade and its antagonism by neostigmine.温度对筒箭毒碱神经肌肉阻滞作用及其新斯的明拮抗作用的影响。
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1975 Nov;195(2):237-41.
7
Failure of neostigmine to prevent tubocurarine neuromuscular block in the isolated arm.新斯的明未能预防筒箭毒碱对离体手臂的神经肌肉阻滞作用。
Br J Anaesth. 1980 Dec;52(12):1199-1203. doi: 10.1093/bja/52.12.1199.
8
Antagonism of pancuronium and tubocurarine blocks by edrophonium or neostigmine: a comparative study.
Eur J Anaesthesiol. 1987 Nov;4(6):411-9.
9
Response to tubocurarine chloride and its reversal by neostigmine methylsulfate in man.
JAMA. 1968 Feb 19;203(8):541-4.
10
Interaction of adrenaline with neostigmine and tubocurarine at the skeletal neuromuscular junction.
Br J Anaesth. 1987 Jun;59(6):784-90. doi: 10.1093/bja/59.6.784.

引用本文的文献

1
Effects of Sugammadex and Neostigmine on Renal Biomarkers.舒更葡糖钠与新斯的明对肾脏生物标志物的影响。
Med Sci Monit. 2016 Mar 10;22:803-9. doi: 10.12659/msm.897608.
2
Effects of neostigmine and pyridostigmine on serum cholinesterase activity.新斯的明和吡啶斯的明对血清胆碱酯酶活性的影响。
Can Anaesth Soc J. 1982 May;29(3):287. doi: 10.1007/BF03007140.
3
Effects of neostigmine and pyridostigmine on serum cholinesterase activity.新斯的明和吡啶斯的明对血清胆碱酯酶活性的影响。
Can Anaesth Soc J. 1982 Jan;29(1):55-8. doi: 10.1007/BF03007949.
4
Clinical pharmacology of pyridostigmine and neostigmine in patients with myasthenia gravis.吡啶斯的明和新斯的明在重症肌无力患者中的临床药理学。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1983 Oct;46(10):929-35. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.46.10.929.
5
Assessment of neuromuscular blockade by electromyography: a review.通过肌电图评估神经肌肉阻滞:综述
J R Soc Med. 1984 Jan;77(1):56-9. doi: 10.1177/014107688407700114.
6
Clinical pharmacokinetics of cholinesterase inhibitors.胆碱酯酶抑制剂的临床药代动力学。
Clin Pharmacokinet. 1986 May-Jun;11(3):236-49. doi: 10.2165/00003088-198611030-00005.