Goebel B L
J Gerontol. 1982 Jul;37(4):461-7. doi: 10.1093/geronj/37.4.461.
This study was an investigation of age preferences of older adults (ages 61 to 89 years) for individuals with whom a relationship may potentially affect life satisfaction. Initially, nine older persons sorted photographs into categories by age and attractiveness. Photographs of young, middle-aged, and old adults (ages from early 20s to early 70s) controlled for sex and attractiveness were then rated by 33 additional older persons in relationships based on factors important to quality of life. The older adults in this study showed preferences for old and middle-aged individuals. These preferences were more pronounced for independent (coping) as opposed to interdependent (expressive) relationships.
本研究调查了61至89岁老年人对可能影响生活满意度的人际关系对象的年龄偏好。最初,9名老年人按年龄和吸引力对照片进行分类。然后,另外33名处于恋爱关系中的老年人根据对生活质量重要的因素,对控制了性别和吸引力的年轻、中年和老年成年人(20岁出头至70岁出头)的照片进行评分。本研究中的老年人表现出对老年和中年个体的偏好。这些偏好在独立(应对型)关系中比在相互依赖(表达型)关系中更为明显。