Carmody D, Vamadevan T, Cooper S M
J Laryngol Otol. 1982 Jul;96(7):635-8. doi: 10.1017/s0022215100092926.
In a review of 3,756 cases of tonsillectomy the incidence of reactionary and secondary haemorrhage was the same-1 per cent. Both types of haemorrhage were commoner in adults. In the 10-19 age group, significantly more females than males had secondary bleeding. Although the majority occurred during the winter months, no patient with secondary haemorrhage had obvious respiratory tract infection. The use of diathermy at operation, while associated with a higher rate of secondary bleeding, significantly reduced the number of reactionary haemorrhages which are responsible for a high proportion of post-tonsillectomy fatalities.
在对3756例扁桃体切除术病例的回顾中,继发性出血和反应性出血的发生率相同,均为1%。这两种类型的出血在成年人中更为常见。在10 - 19岁年龄组中,继发性出血的女性明显多于男性。虽然大多数出血发生在冬季,但继发性出血的患者均无明显的呼吸道感染。手术中使用透热疗法,虽然与继发性出血率较高有关,但显著减少了反应性出血的数量,而反应性出血在扁桃体切除术后死亡中占很大比例。