Weintraub W, Balis G U, Donner L
Am J Psychiatry. 1982 Aug;139(8):1036-9. doi: 10.1176/ajp.139.8.1036.
Part of psychiatry's recruitment problem stems from large-scale defections among students who were planning careers in psychiatry when they entered medical school. The authors present data indicating that University of Maryland freshmen who preferred psychiatry were more than four times as likely to enter psychiatric residency training if they participated in the Combined Accelerated Program in Psychiatry, a continuous 4-year medical school track, than if they pursued the regular undergraduate psychiatry program. The authors believe that an enthusiastic psychiatric faculty intimately involved with students over an extended period of time was the crucial factor neutralizing antipsychiatric socialization experiences in medical school.
精神病学招募问题的部分原因在于,那些在进入医学院时就计划从事精神病学职业的学生出现了大规模流失。作者提供的数据表明,比起参加常规本科精神病学项目的学生,马里兰大学那些倾向于精神病学专业的大一新生,如果他们参加了为期4年的连续医学院课程——精神病学联合加速项目,那么他们进入精神病学住院医师培训的可能性要高出四倍多。作者认为,一个热情的精神病学教师团队在较长时间内与学生密切接触,是抵消医学院反精神病学社会化经历的关键因素。