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[埃里环素在慢性脓皮病治疗中应用的微生物学依据]

[Microbiological substantiation of the use of erycycline in the therapy of chronic pyoderma].

作者信息

Bukharovich A M

出版信息

Antibiotiki. 1982 Mar;27(3):199-202.

PMID:7092196
Abstract

Sensitivity to tetracycline, erythromycin and erycycline was studied in 60 strains of Staph. aureus isolated from the foci of chronic pyoderma and nasopharynx of 30 patients suffering from chronic relapsing pyoderma for 2-5 years. The isolates were 2.6 and 3.2 times more sensitive to erycycline than to erythromycin and tetracycline, respectively. This substantiated the advisability of erycycline use in combined therapy of patients with chronic pyoderma. The staphylococcal strains isolated from the nasopharynx were less sensitive to the antibiotics than the strains isolated from the foci of the skin affection which must explain prolonged persistence of staphylococci in the nasopharynx in spite of the antibiotic use in a dose sufficient for elimination of the microorganism affecting the skin. This might be also the cause of pyoderma relapses. It is concluded that the dose of the antibiotic used for sanation of the nasopharynx in patients with chronic pyoderma should be higher than that for elimination of the pustulous process on the skin.

摘要

对从30例患有慢性复发性脓皮病2至5年的患者的慢性脓皮病病灶和鼻咽部分离出的60株金黄色葡萄球菌进行了对四环素、红霉素和乙环素敏感性的研究。这些分离菌株对乙环素的敏感性分别比对红霉素和四环素高2.6倍和3.2倍。这证实了在慢性脓皮病患者的联合治疗中使用乙环素的可取性。从鼻咽部分离出的葡萄球菌菌株对抗生素的敏感性低于从皮肤感染病灶分离出的菌株,这必然解释了尽管使用了足以消除影响皮肤的微生物的剂量的抗生素,但葡萄球菌仍在鼻咽部长期存在的原因。这也可能是脓皮病复发的原因。得出的结论是,用于慢性脓皮病患者鼻咽部净化的抗生素剂量应高于用于消除皮肤上脓疱过程的剂量。

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