居住在埃尔帕索冶炼厂附近居民的肺癌死亡率。
Lung cancer mortality among residents living near the El Paso smelter.
作者信息
Rom W N, Varley G, Lyon J L, Shopkow S
出版信息
Br J Ind Med. 1982 Aug;39(3):269-72. doi: 10.1136/oem.39.3.269.
Abstract
Occupational exposure to arsenic has been associated with cancer of the lung, but epidemiological studies of cancer of the lung and environmental exposure to arsenic have produced conflicting results. Case-control studies about point sources of pollution have been useful in identifying environmental hazards. This technique was used to evaluate the risk for lung cancer near a smelter in El Paso, Texas, that uses an arsenic-containing ore and has been in continuous operation since 1887. A comparison of 575 cases of lung cancer with 1490 breast and prostate controls collected from 1944 to 1973 found no significant associations with distance using 2-km concentric circles out to 20 km from the smelter.
摘要
职业性接触砷与肺癌有关，但肺癌的流行病学研究以及砷的环境暴露研究结果却相互矛盾。关于污染点源的病例对照研究在识别环境危害方面很有用。这项技术被用于评估德克萨斯州埃尔帕索市一家冶炼厂附近的肺癌风险，该厂使用含砷矿石，自1887年以来一直在持续运营。对1944年至1973年收集的575例肺癌病例与1490例乳腺癌和前列腺癌对照进行比较，结果发现，以冶炼厂为中心、半径2公里至20公里的同心圆范围内，肺癌与距离之间没有显著关联。
相似文献
1
Lung cancer mortality among residents living near the El Paso smelter.居住在埃尔帕索冶炼厂附近居民的肺癌死亡率。
Br J Ind Med. 1982 Aug;39(3):269-72. doi: 10.1136/oem.39.3.269.
2
Arsenic exposure and mortality: a case-referent study from a Swedish copper smelter.砷暴露与死亡率：一项来自瑞典一家铜冶炼厂的病例对照研究。
Br J Ind Med. 1978 Feb;35(1):8-15. doi: 10.1136/oem.35.1.8.
3
Lung cancer mortality among men living near an arsenic-emitting smelter.居住在砷排放冶炼厂附近男性的肺癌死亡率。
Am J Epidemiol. 1985 Oct;122(4):684-94. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114147.
4
Arsenic exposure, smoking, and lung cancer in smelter workers--a case-control study.冶炼工人砷暴露、吸烟与肺癌——一项病例对照研究。
Am J Epidemiol. 1991 Sep 15;134(6):545-51. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116128.
5
Air pollution and lung cancer mortality in the vicinity of a nonferrous metal smelter in Sweden.
Int J Cancer. 2003 Nov 10;107(3):448-52. doi: 10.1002/ijc.11412.
6
Arsenic exposure in a copper smelter as related to histological type of lung cancer.
Am J Ind Med. 1981;2(1):25-31. doi: 10.1002/ajim.4700020106.
7
Histological types of lung cancer among smelter workers exposed to arsenic.接触砷的冶炼工人的肺癌组织学类型。
Br J Ind Med. 1987 Jul;44(7):454-8. doi: 10.1136/oem.44.7.454.
8
Relationship between lung cancer and distance of residence from nonferrous smelter stack effluent.肺癌与居住地到有色金属冶炼厂烟囱废气排放源的距离之间的关系。
Am J Ind Med. 1981;2(1):15-23. doi: 10.1002/ajim.4700020105.
9
Nonlinearity in the lung cancer dose-response for airborne arsenic: apparent confounding by year of hire in evaluating lung cancer risks from arsenic exposure in Tacoma smelter workers.空气中砷暴露导致肺癌的剂量反应中的非线性：在评估塔科马冶炼厂工人砷暴露所致肺癌风险时，受雇年份存在明显的混杂作用。
Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 1999 Oct;30(2 Pt 1):117-29. doi: 10.1006/rtph.1999.1341.
10
Lung cancer among women residing close to an arsenic emitting copper smelter.居住在靠近一座砷排放铜冶炼厂附近的女性中的肺癌。
Arch Environ Health. 1987 May-Jun;42(3):148-52. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1987.9935813.
引用本文的文献
1
Inorganic arsenic compounds: are they carcinogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic?无机砷化合物：它们致癌、致突变、致畸吗？
Environ Geochem Health. 1991 Dec;13(4):179-91. doi: 10.1007/BF01758635.
2
Association between six environmental chemicals and lung cancer incidence in the United States.六种环境化学物质与美国肺癌发病率之间的关系。
J Environ Public Health. 2011;2011:463701. doi: 10.1155/2011/463701. Epub 2011 Jul 10.
3
Environmental exposure to emissions from petrochemical sites and lung cancer: the lower Mississippi interagency cancer study.石化场址排放物的环境暴露与肺癌：密西西比河下游跨机构癌症研究。
J Environ Public Health. 2010;2010:759645. doi: 10.1155/2010/759645. Epub 2010 Mar 14.
4
Contribution of metals to respiratory cancer.金属对呼吸道癌症的影响。
Environ Health Perspect. 1986 Dec;70:71-83. doi: 10.1289/ehp.867071.
本文引用的文献
1
The effect of migration on comparison of disease rates in geographic studies in the United States.移民对美国地理研究中疾病率比较的影响。
Am J Epidemiol. 1980 Feb;111(2):175-82. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112885.
2
Relationship between lung cancer and distance of residence from nonferrous smelter stack effluent.肺癌与居住地到有色金属冶炼厂烟囱废气排放源的距离之间的关系。
Am J Ind Med. 1981;2(1):15-23. doi: 10.1002/ajim.4700020105.
3
Cancer mortality in an industrial area of Baltimore.巴尔的摩一个工业区的癌症死亡率。
Environ Res. 1981 Jun;25(1):8-28. doi: 10.1016/0013-9351(81)90076-1.
4
Cancer clustering around point sources of pollution: assessment by a case-control methodology.癌症在污染源点周围的聚集：采用病例对照法进行评估。
Environ Res. 1981 Jun;25(1):29-34. doi: 10.1016/0013-9351(81)90077-3.
5
Exposure of children in heavy metals from smelters: epidemiology and toxic consequences.
Environ Res. 1981 Jun;25(1):204-24. doi: 10.1016/0013-9351(81)90090-6.
6
Arsenic and respiratory cancer in man: an occupational study.人体中的砷与呼吸道癌症：一项职业性研究。
J Natl Cancer Inst. 1969 Jun;42(6):1045-52.
7
Occupational lung cancer among copper smelters.铜冶炼工人中的职业性肺癌
Int J Cancer. 1974 Apr 15;13(4):552-8. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910130415.
8
A retrospective epidemiological study of mortality at a large western copper smelter.一项针对西方一家大型铜冶炼厂死亡率的回顾性流行病学研究。
J Occup Med. 1977 Nov;19(11):754-8.
9
Mortality in a region surrounding an arsenic emitting plant.一家砷排放工厂周边地区的死亡率。
Environ Health Perspect. 1977 Aug;19:133-7. doi: 10.1289/ehp.7719133.
10
Mortality experience in relation to a measured arsenic trioxide exposure.与测量的三氧化二砷暴露相关的死亡率情况。
Environ Health Perspect. 1977 Aug;19:127-30. doi: 10.1289/ehp.7719127.
Zotero 插件