Parkin D M, Hodgson P, Clayden A D
Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1982 Jul;89(7):564-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1982.tb03661.x.
Quantitative knowledge of the natural history of cancer of the cervix is essential to the design of optimal screening programmes. We have estimated the incidence and prevalence of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in a population of women receiving cytological examinations, and compared the results with those from other series. Relative risk of disease is reported in relation to easily identified variables (marital status, parity, contraceptive use, symptoms) which are likely to be of practical value in defining selective screening policies.
宫颈癌自然史的定量知识对于设计最佳筛查方案至关重要。我们估计了接受细胞学检查的女性人群中宫颈上皮内瘤变的发病率和患病率,并将结果与其他系列研究的结果进行了比较。报告了与易于识别的变量(婚姻状况、生育情况、避孕措施使用、症状)相关的疾病相对风险,这些变量在确定选择性筛查策略方面可能具有实际价值。