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心肺复苏期间一种同时进行胸部按压、通气和腹部捆绑方法的失败。

Failure of one method of simultaneous chest compression, ventilation, and abdominal binding during CPR.

作者信息

Sanders A B, Ewy G A, Alferness C A, Taft T, Zimmerman M

出版信息

Crit Care Med. 1982 Aug;10(8):509-13. doi: 10.1097/00003246-198208000-00005.

Abstract

Some modified methods of CPR improve carotid blood flow, but there are no studies to show that these modified techniques improve survival, Accordingly, an experimental CPR technique using simultaneous chest compression, ventilation (SCV-CPR), and abdominal binding was compared to standard CPR in beagle dogs. The modified technique utilized a broad-based bellows device that was mechanically compressed, producing chest compression, delivering a volume of air to the endotracheal tube, and pressurizing an abdominal binder. The duration of ventricular fibrillation and CPR was 5 min. Five of the 6 dogs could be resuscitated with standard CPR. None of 6 dogs could be resuscitated using this modified method of SCV-CPR and abdominal binding. The aortic diastolic pressure and the diastolic gradient between the aorta and right atrium was significantly different between the 2 groups. Because these pressures relate to the coronary perfusion pressure, they may explain the discrepancy in the survival rate. This study suggests increasing carotid blood flow during CPR will not necessarily improve survival.

摘要

一些心肺复苏术(CPR)的改良方法能增加颈动脉血流量,但尚无研究表明这些改良技术能提高生存率。因此,在比格犬身上,将一种采用同步胸部按压、通气(SCV-CPR)和腹部捆绑的实验性CPR技术与标准CPR进行了比较。改良技术使用了一个宽基底的风箱装置,该装置通过机械压缩产生胸部按压,向气管内导管输送一定量的空气,并对腹部捆绑带加压。室颤和CPR持续时间为5分钟。6只狗中有5只可以通过标准CPR复苏。使用这种改良的SCV-CPR和腹部捆绑方法,6只狗无一复苏成功。两组之间主动脉舒张压以及主动脉与右心房之间的舒张压梯度存在显著差异。由于这些压力与冠状动脉灌注压相关,它们可能解释了生存率的差异。这项研究表明,CPR期间增加颈动脉血流量不一定能提高生存率。

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