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死亡归因于硫利达嗪与一粒康泰克胶囊联用诱发的室性心律失常。

Death attributed to ventricular arrhythmia induced by thioridazine in combination with a single Contac C capsule.

作者信息

Chouinard G, Ghadirian A M, Jones B D

出版信息

Can Med Assoc J. 1978 Oct 7;119(7):729-31.

Abstract

Phenothiazines are known to produce electrocardiographic repolarization abnormalities. Thioridazine and mesoridazine appear to induce such changes more frequently than other neuroleptics and are also known to induce fatal ventricular arrhythmia. The woman described in this article died after taking her usual dose of thioridazine, 100 mg/d, in combination with a single capsule of Contac. C, a decongestant-antihistamine containing phenylpropanolamine and chlorpheniramine. Phenylpropanolamine, an ephedrine-like drug, was thought to have favoured the initiation by thioridazine of the ventricular arrhythmia that led to the woman's death. It is therefore suggested that ephedrine-like medications not be given to patients receiving thioridazine.

摘要

已知吩噻嗪类药物会导致心电图复极异常。硫利达嗪和甲硫达嗪似乎比其他抗精神病药物更频繁地引发此类变化,并且还已知会诱发致命性室性心律失常。本文所述的这名女性在服用其常规剂量(每日100毫克)的硫利达嗪并同时服用一粒康泰克C胶囊(一种含有苯丙醇胺和氯苯那敏的减充血剂-抗组胺药)后死亡。苯丙醇胺是一种类似麻黄碱的药物,被认为促使硫利达嗪引发导致该名女性死亡的室性心律失常。因此建议不要给正在服用硫利达嗪的患者使用类似麻黄碱的药物。

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本文引用的文献

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JAMA. 1965 Jun 21;192:1035-8. doi: 10.1001/jama.1965.03080250013003.
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Br Med J. 1962 Mar 10;1(5279):687-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5279.687.
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Cardiac changes related to phenothiazine therapy, with special reference to thioridazine.
J Am Geriatr Soc. 1967 Jan;15(1):20-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1967.tb05330.x.

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