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Poppers,一种新的消遣性毒品热潮。

Poppers, a new recreational drug craze.

作者信息

Israelstam S, Lambert S, Oki G

出版信息

Can Psychiatr Assoc J. 1978 Nov;23(7):493-5. doi: 10.1177/070674377802300711.

DOI:10.1177/070674377802300711
PMID:709498
Abstract

The study was conducted to obtain information on the recreational use of the vasodilators (RVs) amyl nitrite and butyl nitrite in Toronto. The results of 70 interviews (40 complete) indicate that sniffing these RVs gives a 'high' lasting from a few seconds to a few minutes with headache being the most common side effect. None of the more serious side effects mentioned in the literature were reported. RVs are used chiefly in conjunction with sexual activities and dancing. Their use is currently a craze amongst the male homosexual population.

摘要

开展这项研究是为了获取有关多伦多市亚硝酸戊酯和亚硝酸丁酯这两种血管舒张剂用于消遣目的的信息。70次访谈(40次完整访谈)的结果表明,吸食这些血管舒张剂会产生持续数秒至数分钟的“兴奋感”,最常见的副作用是头痛。文献中提及的更严重的副作用均未被报告。血管舒张剂主要与性行为和跳舞一起使用。目前,它们在男同性恋人群中使用成风。

相似文献

1
Poppers, a new recreational drug craze.Poppers,一种新的消遣性毒品热潮。
Can Psychiatr Assoc J. 1978 Nov;23(7):493-5. doi: 10.1177/070674377802300711.
2
Amyl nitrite use among homosexual men.
Am J Psychiatry. 1979 Aug;136(8):1067-9. doi: 10.1176/ajp.136.8.1067.
3
Regional cerebral blood flow changes associated with amyl nitrite inhalation.与吸入亚硝酸异戊酯相关的局部脑血流变化。
Br J Addict. 1989 Mar;84(3):293-99. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1989.tb03462.x.
4
Longitudinal patterns of methamphetamine, popper (amyl nitrite), and cocaine use and high-risk sexual behavior among a cohort of san francisco men who have sex with men.旧金山男男性行为者队列中甲基苯丙胺、Poppers(亚硝酸异戊酯)和可卡因的使用纵向模式以及高危性行为
J Urban Health. 2005 Mar;82(1 Suppl 1):i62-70. doi: 10.1093/jurban/jti025. Epub 2005 Feb 28.
5
Death of a HIV-infected homosexual from nitrite inhalants (poppers).一名感染艾滋病毒的同性恋者因吸入亚硝酸盐(Poppers)死亡。
West Indian Med J. 2010 Jul;59(4):450-2.
6
Popping and snorting volatile nitrites: a current fad for getting high.
Am J Psychiatry. 1978 Oct;135(10):1216-8. doi: 10.1176/ajp.135.10.1216.
7
Risk factors for Kaposi's sarcoma in homosexual men.男同性恋者患卡波西肉瘤的风险因素。
Lancet. 1982 May 15;1(8281):1083-7. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(82)92275-9.
8
The poppers-HIV connection.Poppers与艾滋病病毒的关联。
Focus. 1999 Mar;14(4):5-6.
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Nitrite inhalants: patterns of abuse in Baltimore and Washington, D.C.
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Methaemoglobinaemia due to amyl nitrite inhalation: a case report.因吸入亚硝酸异戊酯导致的高铁血红蛋白血症:一例报告
Hum Exp Toxicol. 1994 May;13(5):313-4. doi: 10.1177/096032719401300505.

引用本文的文献

1
Severe Methemoglobinemia Following Alkyl Nitrite Ingestion: A Case Report.亚硝酸异戊酯摄入后发生的严重高铁血红蛋白血症:一例报告
Cureus. 2025 Aug 12;17(8):e89921. doi: 10.7759/cureus.89921. eCollection 2025 Aug.
2
An Update on Deaths in the United Kingdom from 'Poppers' (Alkyl Nitrites), with a Particular Focus on 'Swallowing' Fatalities.英国因“Poppers”(亚硝酸烷基酯)致死情况的最新报告,特别关注“吞咽”导致的死亡案例。
J Clin Med. 2025 Jan 10;14(2):427. doi: 10.3390/jcm14020427.
3
Use of poppers (nitrite inhalants) among young men who have sex with men with HIV: A clinic-based qualitative study.
男男性行为人群中 HIV 感染者使用霹雳可卡因(亚硝酸盐吸入剂):基于临床的定性研究。
BMC Public Health. 2024 Jun 29;24(1):1741. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-19284-1.
4
The epidemic of HIV and syphilis and the correlation with substance abuse among men who have sex with men in China: A systematic review and meta-analysis.中国男男性行为人群中 HIV 和梅毒流行情况及其与物质滥用的相关性:系统评价和荟萃分析。
Front Public Health. 2023 Feb 17;11:1082637. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1082637. eCollection 2023.
5
[Not Available].[无可用内容]
Paediatr Child Health. 1998 Mar;3(2):129-33.
6
Inhalant use and disorders among adults in the United States.美国成年人中的吸入剂使用情况及相关病症
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2006 Oct 15;85(1):1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.01.017. Epub 2006 Apr 3.