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对滥用药物的明确偏好。

Indicated preference for drugs of abuse.

作者信息

Kliner D J, Pickens R

出版信息

Int J Addict. 1982 Apr;17(3):543-47. doi: 10.3109/10826088209064057.

Abstract

Experienced polydrug abusers (N = 190) were asked to indicate previous drugs used as well as drug preferences. The 11 most frequently used drugs were ranked according to percentage of subjects preferring each drug relative to reference compounds (marijuana, alcohol, amphetamine, and cocaine). A highly consistent ranking of drug preference was obtained across reference compounds. The mean ordinal ranking of drug preference was heroin (highest), amphetamine, alcohol, pentobarbital, secobarbital, marijuana, cocaine, codeine, diazepam, LSD, and hashish (lowest). The ranking of drugs by preference was unrelated to incidence of use of drug accessibility.

摘要

有经验的多种药物滥用者(N = 190)被要求指出之前使用过的药物以及药物偏好。根据偏好每种药物的受试者相对于参考化合物(大麻、酒精、苯丙胺和可卡因)的百分比,对11种最常用的药物进行了排名。在各种参考化合物中获得了高度一致的药物偏好排名。药物偏好的平均序数排名为海洛因(最高)、苯丙胺、酒精、戊巴比妥、司可巴比妥、大麻、可卡因、可待因、地西泮、麦角酸二乙酰胺(LSD)和哈希什(最低)。按偏好对药物进行的排名与药物可及性的使用发生率无关。

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