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上呼吸道感染患者的认知与行为

Perceptions and behaviors of patients with upper respiratory tract infection.

作者信息

Brett A S, Mathieu A E

出版信息

J Fam Pract. 1982 Aug;15(2):277-9.

PMID:7097167
Abstract

A questionnaire was administered to outpatients with uncomplicated viral upper respiratory tract infection in order to study the perceptions and behaviors of these individuals. Most patients sought advice or prescriptions to treat symptoms, felt that their symptoms had lasted longer than expected, or were worried that their symptoms could represent serious illness. There was considerable misunderstanding of the natural history of untreated upper respiratory tract infection and of the role of penicillin. The reasons for these findings and their implications for providers of primary care are discussed.

摘要

为了研究单纯性病毒上呼吸道感染门诊患者的认知和行为,我们对他们进行了问卷调查。大多数患者寻求治疗症状的建议或处方,感觉自己的症状持续时间比预期长,或者担心自己的症状可能代表严重疾病。对于未经治疗的上呼吸道感染的自然病程以及青霉素的作用存在相当大的误解。本文讨论了这些研究结果的原因及其对初级保健提供者的意义。

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引用本文的文献

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Public beliefs and use of antibiotics for acute respiratory illness.公众对抗生素用于急性呼吸道疾病的认知与使用情况。
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The relation between purulent manifestations and antibiotic treatment of upper respiratory tract infections.上呼吸道感染的脓性表现与抗生素治疗之间的关系。
J Gen Intern Med. 1999 Mar;14(3):151-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.1999.00306.x.
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Reducing antibiotics for respiratory tract symptoms in primary care: consolidating 'why' and considering 'how'.
减少基层医疗中用于呼吸道症状的抗生素使用:巩固“原因”并思考“方式”。
Br J Gen Pract. 1998 Dec;48(437):1865-70.
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Why patients consult and what happens when they do.患者咨询的原因以及咨询时会发生什么。
BMJ. 1991 Aug 3;303(6797):289-92. doi: 10.1136/bmj.303.6797.289.
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Patients' views of the consultation: comparison of a prison and general practice population.患者对会诊的看法:监狱人群与普通执业人群的比较
Br J Gen Pract. 1991 May;41(346):207-9.