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家庭医疗患者如何看待他们对心理健康服务的利用。

How family practice patients view their utilization of mental health services.

作者信息

Kiraly D A, Coulton C J, Graham A

出版信息

J Fam Pract. 1982 Aug;15(2):317-23.

PMID:7097169
Abstract

This study examines to what extent family practice patients perceive themselves as being willing to seek help for personal problems. The study further explores whether this willingness is related to various demographic characteristics. Finally, it investigates family practice patients' preferences in their choice of a source of help for personal problems. Patients in the waiting room of a private family practice center were approached to participate in the study at random times during one month (n = 145). For each item of a list of common personal problems, patients were asked to judge how likely they would be to seek professional help, their preferred setting for this help, and their preference of a professional provider. Respondents' sex was found to be the only demographic characteristic that affected willingness to seek help. "The family physician's office" and "the family physician" were the preferred choices mainly for personal problems associated with physical manifestations. Other providers were chosen for predominantly social or emotional problems. Most respondents stated that they would be more likely to seek help from a mental health professional who worked along with the family physician than they would be to seek help from a professional housed elsewhere.

摘要

本研究考察了家庭医疗患者在多大程度上认为自己愿意就个人问题寻求帮助。该研究进一步探讨了这种意愿是否与各种人口统计学特征相关。最后,它调查了家庭医疗患者在选择个人问题的帮助来源时的偏好。在一个月内,随机挑选私人家庭医疗中心候诊室的患者参与研究(n = 145)。对于一系列常见个人问题中的每一项,患者被要求判断他们寻求专业帮助的可能性、他们希望获得帮助的场所,以及他们对专业提供者的偏好。研究发现,受访者的性别是影响寻求帮助意愿的唯一人口统计学特征。“家庭医生办公室”和“家庭医生”主要是与身体表现相关的个人问题的首选。对于主要是社会或情感问题,患者会选择其他提供者。大多数受访者表示,比起寻求在其他地方工作的专业人员的帮助,他们更有可能向与家庭医生合作的心理健康专业人员寻求帮助。

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