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电烧伤与冻伤:血管损伤模式

Electric burns and frostbite: patterns of vascular injury.

作者信息

Lazarus H M, Hutto W

出版信息

J Trauma. 1982 Jul;22(7):581-5.

PMID:7097817
Abstract

This pattern of vascular damage after electrical burn or frostbite injury was studied angiographically in rabbits. Frostbite caused a progressive increase in the arterial and venous thrombosis after initial spasm as observed from 15 minutes to 48 hours. The electric injury caused serious vascular damage to be evident at 15 minutes with a slight progression continuing to 48 hours. Anticoagulation and a medical sympathectomy delayed the appearance of vascular injury but did not affect the ultimate vascular or tissue damage.

摘要

通过血管造影术在兔子身上研究了电烧伤或冻伤后这种血管损伤模式。冻伤在最初的痉挛后(从15分钟到48小时观察)会导致动脉和静脉血栓形成逐渐增加。电损伤在15分钟时就会导致严重的血管损伤明显出现,并有轻微进展持续到48小时。抗凝治疗和药物性交感神经切除术会延迟血管损伤的出现,但不影响最终的血管或组织损伤。

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Frostbite.冻伤
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J Burn Care Res. 2010 Nov-Dec;31(6):882-7. doi: 10.1097/BCR.0b013e3181f93597.