Schlenter W W, Mann W J
Laryngol Rhinol Otol (Stuttg). 1982 May;61(5):228-30.
On examination of 587 patients with obstructed nasal respiration it was found that 50.2% had sinusitis. In 40.3% of these cases the origin was allergic. House dust and house dust mites and to a lesser extent moulds were the responsible agents in 82% of those patients who had perennial symptoms. The determinative diagnostic criteria in this group of patients were the intracutaneous skin test and the nasal provocation test. The RAST and the individual case history (usually reliable) were less dependable. A nasal allergy is probably the commonest cause of sinusitis. Every patient who suffers from this disease, and especially those whose sinusitis is chronic, should for this reason be examined for allergies. Anti-allergic medication should, accordingly to the diagnostic results, accompany the appropriate antibiotic therapy.
对587例鼻呼吸受阻患者进行检查后发现,50.2%的患者患有鼻窦炎。在这些病例中,40.3%的病因是过敏性的。在有常年症状的患者中,82%的患者其致病因素是屋尘、屋尘螨,其次是霉菌。该组患者的决定性诊断标准是皮内皮肤试验和鼻激发试验。放射变应原吸附试验和个人病史(通常可靠)的可靠性较低。鼻过敏可能是鼻窦炎最常见的病因。因此,每一位患有这种疾病的患者,尤其是那些患有慢性鼻窦炎的患者,都应该接受过敏检查。根据诊断结果,抗过敏药物应与适当的抗生素治疗同时使用。