Vohlonen I J, Husman K, Kalimo E, Nuutinen J, Raitasalo R, Tupi K, Virolainen R
Scand J Work Environ Health. 1982;8 Suppl 1:26-9.
In Finland the Occupational Health Care Act of 1979 provides farmers the possibility of purchasing occupational health services. The main objective of the present study is to develop national model for the organization of occupational health services for farmers. The problems of providing and specifying occupational health services for farmers can be described by two parameters. The first is the type of farm production. The occupational health services to be provided are though to depend on the occupational health risks. The risks vary with the type of farm production, which in turn depends on the geographic location of the farm. The second parameter represents the supply of occupational services to be provided by the municipal health center. The supply has been characterized as occupational health inspections of farms, health examinations, and health education. For the optimization of the supply and the demand, the experiment consists of three models to be tested in respect to two matrices of risk. The feasibility of the models in the 2-a experiment will be evaluated by pre- and postexperimental surveys.
在芬兰，1979年的《职业健康护理法》为农民提供了购买职业健康服务的可能性。本研究的主要目的是为农民职业健康服务的组织制定国家模式。为农民提供和明确职业健康服务的问题可以用两个参数来描述。第一个是农场生产类型。所提供的职业健康服务被认为取决于职业健康风险。风险因农场生产类型而异，而农场生产类型又取决于农场的地理位置。第二个参数代表市政卫生中心提供的职业服务供应。供应的特点是对农场进行职业健康检查、健康检查和健康教育。为了优化供应和需求，该实验包括三个模型，将针对两个风险矩阵进行测试。2-a实验中模型的可行性将通过实验前和实验后的调查来评估。
