儿童创伤性后颅窝出血

Traumatic posterior fossa haemorrhage in children.

作者信息

Zuccarello M, Andrioli G C, Fiore D L, Longatti P L, Pardatscher K, Zampieri P

出版信息

Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1982;62(1-2):79-85. doi: 10.1007/BF01402212.

Abstract

We report ten cases of post-traumatic posterior fossa haemorrhage occurring in children. All patients were studied by CT scan. Five had an intracerebellar haemorrhage, three a brain stem haemorrhage, and two an extradural haematoma. In four cases we have found the coexistence of supratentorial and infratentorial haemorrhagic lesions. The incidence of posterior fossa haemorrhage in children, the importance of linear occipital fracture, the clinical course, the conservative or surgical treatment, and the prognosis are discussed.

摘要

我们报告了10例儿童创伤后后颅窝出血病例。所有患者均接受了CT扫描检查。其中5例为小脑内出血，3例为脑干出血，2例为硬膜外血肿。在4例病例中，我们发现幕上和幕下出血性病变并存。本文讨论了儿童后颅窝出血的发生率、枕骨线性骨折的重要性、临床病程、保守或手术治疗以及预后情况。