Sano H, Kanno T, Shinomiya Y, Katada K, Katoh Y, Nakagawa T, Adachi K
Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1982;63(1-4):23-30. doi: 10.1007/BF01728851.
Haematoma of the basal cistern was classified into five grades. A little or moderate haematoma (1+ or 2+) disappeared from the basal cistern in 3 or 4 days, however much or severe haematoma (3+ or 4+) remained over a week. Vasospasm occurred in a high number of the cases in which the haematoma was recognized in the basal cistern later than 4 days after SAH not only in operative case but also in conservative case. However vasospasm occurred rarely in cases with early operation within 24 hours after onset except for cases with severe packed haematoma (4+) in the basal cistern.
基底池血肿分为五个等级。少量或中度血肿(1+或2+)在3或4天内从基底池消失,而大量或重度血肿(3+或4+)则持续超过一周。不仅在手术病例中,而且在保守治疗病例中,大量蛛网膜下腔出血(SAH)后4天以上在基底池发现血肿的病例中都出现了血管痉挛。然而,除了基底池有严重密集血肿(4+)的病例外,发病后24小时内早期手术的病例很少发生血管痉挛。