Schloss P J
Appl Res Ment Retard. 1982;3(1):1-12. doi: 10.1016/0270-3092(82)90054-6.
Data obtained through 18, 5-minute observations of nine depressed and nine nondepressed institutionalized mentally retarded adults revealed five patterns of verbal interaction including: (a) other individuals were more likely to request action from depressed individuals than to make declarative statements; (b) the depressed subjects were more likely to gain compliance by exhibiting negative affect; (c) the depressed subjects were more likely to resist request by exhibiting negative affect; (d) other individuals were more likely to exhibit negative affect when interacting with depressed subjects; (e) staff rather than peers were more likely to interact with depressed subject. Depressed and non-depressed subjects could not be differentiated by the number of communications initiated which did not require a response from others and on the percentage of communications initiated with staff.
通过对9名抑郁的和9名非抑郁的机构收容智力迟钝成年人进行18次、每次5分钟的观察所获得的数据显示出五种言语互动模式，包括：(a) 其他人更有可能要求抑郁个体采取行动，而不是进行陈述性发言；(b) 抑郁受试者更有可能通过表现出消极情绪来获得他人的顺从；(c) 抑郁受试者更有可能通过表现出消极情绪来拒绝要求；(d) 其他人在与抑郁受试者互动时更有可能表现出消极情绪；(e) 工作人员而非同龄人更有可能与抑郁受试者互动。抑郁和非抑郁受试者在发起的不需要他人回应的交流数量以及与工作人员发起的交流百分比方面无法区分。
