Brief marital therapy outcome: personality correlates.

The purpose of the study was to investigate with regression analyses the relationship between personality and background variables and outcome of brief marital therapy. Twenty personality dimensions from the Personality Research Form and data on age, education, number of previous unions, number of children and number of sessions were used as independent variables. The dependent variable was provided by ratings of over-all improvement in affective communication: sexual, verbal, and social, provided by clinical records of 30 couples. The main result was that only the husband's traits were found to be important correlates of improvement in affective communication of both husbands and wives. The important traits involved husband's cognitive efficiency in the area of reflection and accurate judgement of situations, submissiveness, and sensitivity to social approval of his behaviour. The number of individual therapy sessions given to wives was also a notable predictor of improvement. Other personality and background variables were not significantly related to outcome.