Beels C C, McFarlane W R
Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1982 Jul;33(7):541-50. doi: 10.1176/ps.33.7.541.
Schizophrenia, as a failure to achieve maturity and independence, has always had distressing effects on a patient's family. Unfortunately, scientific theories that propose the family itself as a contributing factor have eroded the alliance between professionals and family members and added to the burden of family guilt. The initiative in designing family therapy for schizophrenia began among an early group of innovators who subscribed to strong family-theory ideologies. Today a more pragmatic group, trained in various research methodologies, has taken the lead. The authors discuss the historical development of family therapy for schizophrenia and review new programs including relatives' groups, psychoeducational family therapy, and strategic and systemic approaches.
精神分裂症，作为一种未能实现成熟与独立的病症，一直对患者家庭产生着令人痛苦的影响。不幸的是，那些将家庭本身视为一个促成因素的科学理论，破坏了专业人员与家庭成员之间的联盟，并加重了家庭的内疚负担。为精神分裂症设计家庭治疗的倡议始于早期一批秉持强烈家庭理论观念的创新者。如今，一个接受过各种研究方法培训的更加务实的群体已占据主导地位。作者们讨论了精神分裂症家庭治疗的历史发展，并回顾了新的项目，包括亲属团体、心理教育家庭治疗以及策略性和系统性方法。
