Clayton R R, Lacy W B
Int J Addict. 1982 May;17(4):655-66. doi: 10.3109/10826088209053009.
The relationship between (1) the respondent's perception of the drug behavior of his father, mother, siblings, current friends, and wife/female partner; and (2) past drug use and future drug use intentions for tobacco, alcohol, marijuana, psychedelics, stimulants, sedatives, heroin, other opiates, and cocaine is examined among a representative sample of men in the U.S. population who were 20-30 years old in 1974 (N = 2,510). For each drug the results indicated that current friends' and wife/partner's drug behaviors are the factors most strongly associated with the respondent's past drug use as well as his intentions of future drug use. Although substantially less important, siblings' drug behavior also appears to be a source of influence, while the drug behavior of mothers and fathers is only minimally associated with drug use and future intentions.
在1974年年龄为20至30岁的美国男性代表性样本（N = 2510）中，研究了以下两者之间的关系：（1）受访者对其父亲、母亲、兄弟姐妹、当前朋友以及妻子/女性伴侣的吸毒行为的认知；（2）过去对烟草、酒精、大麻、迷幻剂、兴奋剂、镇静剂、海洛因、其他阿片类药物和可卡因的吸毒情况以及未来吸毒意图。对于每种毒品，结果表明，当前朋友和妻子/伴侣的吸毒行为是与受访者过去吸毒情况以及未来吸毒意图最密切相关的因素。尽管重要性要低得多，但兄弟姐妹的吸毒行为似乎也是一个影响因素，而父母的吸毒行为与吸毒及未来意图的关联极小。
