White J W, Gruber K J
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1982 Jun;42(6):1069-75. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.42.6.1069.
Third-party-instigated aggression was examined by manipulating the provocativeness of the same or a new target in Part 2 of a task. Effects of previous experience with aggression (i.e., interacting with partners supportive of or disapproving of aggression in Part 1) were also examined. Although the provocativeness of the target accounted for the most variance in the amount of aggression expressed, when the target in Part 2 was new, prior experience influenced aggression. Results are discussed in terms of and interactional model of behavior. The clearer the current situational demands (i.e., known, predictable target) were, the less the influence of past aggressive experience on continued aggression; the more ambiguous the current situation (i.e., new, unpredictable target) was, the more the influence of past aggressive experience on continued aggression.
在一项任务的第二部分，通过操纵同一目标或新目标的挑衅性来研究第三方煽动的攻击行为。同时也考察了先前的攻击经验（即在第一部分中与支持或反对攻击的伙伴互动）的影响。尽管目标的挑衅性在表达的攻击量中占了最大的方差，但当第二部分中的目标是新目标时，先前的经验会影响攻击行为。根据行为的交互模型对结果进行了讨论。当前的情境需求越明确（即已知的、可预测的目标），过去的攻击经验对持续攻击的影响就越小；当前的情境越模糊（即新的、不可预测的目标），过去的攻击经验对持续攻击的影响就越大。
