Cuilleret J, Regairaz C, Tram T P
Nouv Presse Med. 1982 May 29;11(25):1937-41.
A retrospective study of 240 cases of haemorrhoids treated by cryosurgery with a 1 to 5 years' follow-up confirmed the immediate and long-term effectiveness of this method which resulted in lasting cure in more than 95% of the cases. The main advantages of the method are that it causes little pain and disablement, is relatively inexpensive and has virtually no complications. It main drawback is that the procedure must sometimes be repeated when the lesions are large. Although cryosurgery is in theory applicable to all forms of the haemorrhoidal disease, it is best indicated for stage I and stage II haemorrhoids.
一项对240例采用冷冻手术治疗的痔疮患者进行的回顾性研究,随访时间为1至5年,证实了该方法的近期和长期有效性,超过95%的病例得到了持久治愈。该方法的主要优点是疼痛和功能障碍小、成本相对较低且几乎无并发症。其主要缺点是当病变较大时有时必须重复手术。虽然冷冻手术理论上适用于所有类型的痔病,但最适用于I期和II期痔疮。