Wilkins R B, Patipa M
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1982 Oct;70(4):431-4. doi: 10.1097/00006534-198210000-00003.
Involutional or senile ptosis commonly occurs simultaneously with dermatochalasis. Levator aponeurosis dehiscence or disinsertion is the most common etiology of acquired involutional ptosis in our practice. The presence of ptosis should be ascertained prior to performing an upper-lid blepharoplasty. The surgical repair of a levator dehiscence or disinsertion can be performed simultaneously with a blepharoplasty or may be the indicated procedure rather than a blepharoplasty. The recognition and appropriate management of acquired ptosis will provide better cosmetic and functional surgical results in patients undergoing upper-eyelid surgery.
退行性或老年性上睑下垂通常与皮肤松弛症同时发生。在我们的临床实践中,提上睑肌腱膜裂开或离断是后天性退行性上睑下垂最常见的病因。在进行上睑成形术之前,应确定是否存在上睑下垂。提上睑肌腱膜裂开或离断的手术修复可与上睑成形术同时进行,或者可能是指定的手术方式而非上睑成形术。识别并妥善处理后天性上睑下垂,将为接受上睑手术的患者带来更好的美容和功能手术效果。