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中国仓鼠细胞的分次低剂量γ射线照射:细胞和生化效应

Fractionated low-level gamma irradiation of Chinese Hamster cells: cellular and biochemical effects.

作者信息

Kol R, Heimer Y M, Green M, Ben-Hur E

出版信息

Radiat Environ Biophys. 1982;20(3):201-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01325469.

DOI:10.1007/BF01325469
PMID:7111682
Abstract

Chinese hamster V79 cells in log-phase were exposed daily to 0.6 Gy of gamma radiation for 3-6 months. After such an exposure the population doubling time increased from 10 to 15 h. When irradiation was discontinued doubling time gradually decreased. Cell survival following acute radiation dose of the low-level irradiated cells remained the same as that of untreated cells. The fractionated irradiation did not affect the capacity of the cells to perform DNA repair synthesis. Likewise, the sensitivity to inhibition by acute radiation exposure of the ability to induce ornithine decarboxylase activity was similar in cells exposed to fractionated irradiation and in untreated cells. It is concluded that there is no apparent effect of sublethal radiation dose received in one generation on the radiation sensitivity of the succeeding generations during the log-phase of growth.

摘要

处于对数生长期的中国仓鼠V79细胞每天接受0.6 Gy的γ射线照射,持续3至6个月。经过这样的照射后,群体倍增时间从10小时增加到15小时。当停止照射后,倍增时间逐渐缩短。低水平照射细胞经急性辐射剂量后的细胞存活率与未处理细胞相同。分次照射不影响细胞进行DNA修复合成的能力。同样,分次照射的细胞和未处理的细胞对急性辐射暴露诱导鸟氨酸脱羧酶活性能力的抑制敏感性相似。得出的结论是,在对数生长期,一代细胞接受的亚致死辐射剂量对后代细胞的辐射敏感性没有明显影响。

相似文献

1
Fractionated low-level gamma irradiation of Chinese Hamster cells: cellular and biochemical effects.中国仓鼠细胞的分次低剂量γ射线照射:细胞和生化效应
Radiat Environ Biophys. 1982;20(3):201-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01325469.
2
Gamma radiation inhibits the appearance of induced ornithine decarboxylase activity in Chinese hamster cells.
Int J Radiat Biol Relat Stud Phys Chem Med. 1981 May;39(5):515-25. doi: 10.1080/09553008114550621.
3
Inhibition of induced ornithine decarboxylase activity in Chinese hamster cells by gamma radiation, far ultraviolet light and psoralen plus near-ultraviolet light: a comparative study.
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Recovery from inhibition by radiation of transcriptionally controlled enzyme induction: a possible probe for DNA repair.
FEBS Lett. 1980 Oct 20;120(1):21-8. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(80)81036-2.
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本文引用的文献

1
Prolonged "ultra" low-dose-rate irradiation: effects on Chinese hamster cell population growth, survival, and radiation sensitivity.长时间的“超”低剂量率照射:对中国仓鼠细胞群体生长、存活及辐射敏感性的影响。
Radiat Res. 1981 Jan;85(1):150-60.
2
Recovery from inhibition by radiation of transcriptionally controlled enzyme induction: a possible probe for DNA repair.
FEBS Lett. 1980 Oct 20;120(1):21-8. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(80)81036-2.
3
An apparent correlation between the inhibition of induced ornithine decarboxylase activity by gamma radiation and the capacity for DNA repair synthesis in normal and ataxia telangiectasia human fibroblasts: no correlation with cell survival.γ射线对诱导型鸟氨酸脱羧酶活性的抑制与正常及共济失调毛细血管扩张症患者人成纤维细胞中DNA修复合成能力之间的明显相关性:与细胞存活无关。
Radiat Environ Biophys. 1981;20(1):21-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01323923.
4
DNA damage, repair systems and human hypersensitive diseases.DNA损伤、修复系统与人类超敏反应性疾病
J Environ Pathol Toxicol. 1980 Mar;3(4 Spec No):53-68.
5
Gamma radiation inhibits the appearance of induced ornithine decarboxylase activity in Chinese hamster cells.
Int J Radiat Biol Relat Stud Phys Chem Med. 1981 May;39(5):515-25. doi: 10.1080/09553008114550621.
6
Neoplastic transformation of 10T1/2 cells by 60Co gamma-rays: evidence of repair of damage at reduced dose rate.60Coγ射线诱导10T1/2细胞发生肿瘤转化:低剂量率下损伤修复的证据
Int J Radiat Biol Relat Stud Phys Chem Med. 1980 May;37(5):585-9. doi: 10.1080/09553008014550741.
7
Increased radiosensitivity of rat rhabdomyosarcoma cells induced by protracted irradiation.长时间照射诱导大鼠横纹肌肉瘤细胞放射敏感性增加。
Radiat Res. 1975 Sep;63(3):521-30.
8
Effect of low dose rate radiation on cell growth kinetics.低剂量率辐射对细胞生长动力学的影响。
Biophys J. 1979 Oct;28(1):81-91. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(79)85160-7.