Miller N R, Kiel S M, Green W R, Clark A W
Arch Ophthalmol. 1982 Sep;100(9):1468-72. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1982.01030040446016.
Duane's retraction syndrome (DRS) is a congenital eye movement disorder characterized by adduction deficiency, abduction limitation, globe retraction, and palpebral fissure narrowing on attempted adduction. In a case of unilateral DRS, the right side of the brainstem, cavernous sinus, and orbit were completely normal. The left abducens nucleus contained no cell bodies from motor neurons, but in its rostral portion, it contained several small cell bodies believed to be compatible with internuclear neurons. The left abducens nerve was absent. The left lateral rectus muscle was partially innervated by branches from the inferior oculomotor nerve.
杜安眼球后退综合征(DRS)是一种先天性眼球运动障碍,其特征为内收不足、外展受限、眼球后退以及试图内收时睑裂变窄。在一例单侧DRS病例中,脑干右侧、海绵窦和眼眶完全正常。左侧展神经核未发现运动神经元的细胞体,但在其头端部分,含有几个据信与核间神经元相符的小细胞体。左侧展神经缺如。左侧外直肌部分由动眼神经下支的分支支配。