Paparella M M, McDermott J C, de Sousa L C
Arch Otolaryngol. 1982 Sep;108(9):555-9. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1982.00790570021005.
Pure tone audiograms of 300 patients with Meniere's disease and 400 patients without Meniere's disease were compared for prevalence of a high-frequency peak configuration. Prevalence rate of 42% for a peak audiogram was observed in ears diagnosed with Meniere's disease compared with 6% for patients with cochlear hearing loss not attributed to Meniere's disease, and 7% for normal hearing patients. Prevalence of the peak audiogram in patients with Meniere's disease was significantly greater than either of the patient groups without Meniere's disease. Prevalence of peak audiogram was affected by duration and bilaterality of Meniere's disease, but not by the degree of hearing loss. A classification system is proposed for describing the peak audiogram based on the severity of the peak configuration and the degree of hearing loss.
比较了300例梅尼埃病患者和400例非梅尼埃病患者的纯音听力图，以确定高频峰值构型的患病率。在诊断为梅尼埃病的耳中，峰值听力图的患病率为42%，而在非梅尼埃病所致的耳蜗性听力损失患者中为6%，在听力正常的患者中为7%。梅尼埃病患者中峰值听力图的患病率显著高于非梅尼埃病的两组患者。峰值听力图的患病率受梅尼埃病病程和双侧性的影响，但不受听力损失程度的影响。基于峰值构型的严重程度和听力损失程度，提出了一种描述峰值听力图的分类系统。
