Gustafsson L
Nord Med. 1982 Sep;97(8-9):219-21.
Accidents constitute perhaps the greatest threat to children's health today in all the Nordic countries. Considerable knowledge exists regarding the epidemiology of accidents among children, and generally speaking this information forms a good basis for preventive measures. What is needed in addition is a larger number of epidemiological studies on a smaller scale, concentrating on local conditions, since preventive activities on a local and regional level require a knowledge of the local scene with respect to accidents and injuries. In addition, the plans for the prevention of accidents need to be revised and improved. The child health services still play a leading role, but in order to keep risks such as those connected with traffic and drowning under control, parents, organizations and authorities need to be activated. To train parents as child environment ombudsmen might be one solution.
在所有北欧国家，事故可能是当今对儿童健康构成最大威胁的因素。关于儿童事故的流行病学已有相当多的知识，总体而言，这些信息为预防措施奠定了良好基础。此外，还需要开展更多规模较小、专注于当地情况的流行病学研究，因为地方和区域层面的预防活动需要了解当地事故和伤害情况。此外，事故预防计划需要修订和完善。儿童健康服务仍发挥着主导作用，但为了控制与交通和溺水等相关的风险，需要调动家长、组织和当局的积极性。培训家长成为儿童环境监察员可能是一种解决办法。
