Houghton D J
Postgrad Med J. 1982 Jul;58(681):403-7. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.58.681.403.
This paper is a prospective study of the outcome of labour in 109 patients with favourable and unfavourable cervices in whom labour was induced by intravaginal prostaglandin, with supplementary syntocinon infusion where necessary. There were 61 primigravidae and 48 multigravidae. The rate of operative intervention was virtually no higher than in those labours of spontaneous onset. The length of labour varied inversely with the Bishop score of the cervix before induction, with a coefficient of correlation of -0·995 for primigravidae and of -0·929 for multigravidae. Bishop score was shown to be a poor indicator of the number of doses of prostaglandin needed for successful induction.
本文是一项前瞻性研究,对109例宫颈条件有利和不利的患者进行引产,采用阴道内前列腺素引产,必要时补充静脉滴注缩宫素。其中初产妇61例,经产妇48例。手术干预率实际上并不高于自然发动分娩的产妇。产程长短与引产术前宫颈Bishop评分呈负相关,初产妇的相关系数为-0.995,经产妇为-0.929。研究表明,Bishop评分并不能很好地指示成功引产所需的前列腺素剂量。