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特纳综合征合并二叶式主动脉瓣狭窄及主动脉夹层动脉瘤。

Turner's syndrome associated with bicuspid aortic stenosis and dissecting aortic aneurysm.

作者信息

Slater D N, Grundman M J, Mitchell L

出版信息

Postgrad Med J. 1982 Jul;58(681):436-8. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.58.681.436.

DOI:10.1136/pgmj.58.681.436
PMID:7122390
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2426515/
Abstract

A case of Turner's syndrome is described associated with bicuspid aortic stenosis and fatal rupture of a thoracic dissecting aortic aneurysm. Histology of the aneurysm showed severe cystic medial necrosis. This association has not been previously described in the absence of coarctation. In view of the possibility of surgical repair, dissecting aortic aneurysm should be considered in all patients with Turner's syndrome presenting with chest pain, irrespective of the presence or absence of coarctation.

摘要

本文描述了一例特纳综合征患者,其合并二叶式主动脉瓣狭窄及胸段主动脉夹层动脉瘤破裂致死。动脉瘤组织学检查显示严重的囊性中层坏死。这种关联在无主动脉缩窄的情况下此前尚未见报道。鉴于手术修复的可能性,对于所有出现胸痛的特纳综合征患者,无论有无主动脉缩窄,均应考虑主动脉夹层动脉瘤的可能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ed1/2426515/f32b45bc602c/postmedj00211-0043-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ed1/2426515/ee39a3c38db1/postmedj00211-0042-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ed1/2426515/f32b45bc602c/postmedj00211-0043-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ed1/2426515/ee39a3c38db1/postmedj00211-0042-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ed1/2426515/f32b45bc602c/postmedj00211-0043-a.jpg

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引用本文的文献

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J Cardiol Cases. 2017 Oct 5;17(1):29-32. doi: 10.1016/j.jccase.2017.08.016. eCollection 2018 Jan.
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Dissection of the aorta in Turner syndrome: two cases and review of 85 cases in the literature.特纳综合征患者的主动脉夹层:两例病例及文献中85例病例的回顾
BMJ Case Rep. 2009;2009:bcr0620091998. doi: 10.1136/bcr.06.2009.1998. Epub 2009 Jul 1.
3
Dissection of the aorta in Turner syndrome: two cases and review of 85 cases in the literature.

本文引用的文献

1
Supravalvular aortic stenosis: clinical, hemodynamic and pathologic observations.主动脉瓣上狭窄:临床、血流动力学及病理学观察
Circulation. 1959 Dec;20:1003-10. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.20.6.1003.
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DISSECTING ANEURYSM OF AORTA ASSOCIATED WITH TURNER'S SYNDROME.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1964 Jun;47:750-4.
3
Association of aortic valvular disease and cystic medial necrosis of the ascending aorta; report of four instances.主动脉瓣疾病与升主动脉中层囊性坏死的关联;四例报告。
Circulation. 1957 Aug;16(2):188-94. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.16.2.188.
特纳综合征主动脉夹层:两例报告并文献中85例病例回顾
J Med Genet. 2007 Dec;44(12):745-9. doi: 10.1136/jmg.2007.052019. Epub 2007 Sep 14.
4
45,X Turner syndrome with normal ovarial function and multiple malformations of the aorta.具有正常卵巢功能和主动脉多发畸形的45,X特纳综合征
Postgrad Med J. 1994 Nov;70(829):838-40. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.70.829.838.
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Mitral valve prolapse in Turner syndrome.特纳综合征中的二尖瓣脱垂。
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Dissecting aortic aneurysm during pregnancy.妊娠期主动脉夹层动脉瘤
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Cystic medial necrosis of the ascending aorta in relation to age and hypertension.
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Dissecting aneurysm distal to coarctation of the aorta, with long survival.主动脉缩窄远端的夹层动脉瘤,生存期长。
Am Heart J. 1967 Nov;74(5):675-9. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(67)90507-8.
7
Dissecting aneurysm of aorta complicating aortic valvular stenosis.
Circulation. 1976 Jan;53(1):169-75. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.53.1.169.
8
The surgical pathology of thoracic aortic aneurysms.胸主动脉瘤的外科病理学
Histopathology. 1977 Jul;1(4):257-76. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2559.1977.tb01665.x.