Svorcová L
Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg B. 1982 May;176(2-3):167-75.
It was investigated occurrence of yeasts on bathsurfaces, in sauna rooms, in swimming and therapeutic pool water. The number of yeasts decreased depending on patients age, if the rooms were furnished with bath. The lowest contamination was found after bath of 40-60 years-old women. In the saunas were yeasts not found on the upper benches with temperature above 55 degrees C. Much higher counts on lower benches and wood mats with temperature 35-40 degrees C, on basin walls and bottom-up to 10(4)-10(6)/100 cm2. It was isolated 172 yeast strains. The occurrence of some selected strains is given in Table 7, with the toxic effect of disinfectants. The most strains were resistant to Peracetic acid and Chloramin B. Since most of the isolated and determinated strains were found in contaminated environment or during various diseases, the yeasts of the genus Cryptococcus, Candida, Rhodotorula, Torulopsis and Metschnikowia should not occur in bath establishment, and should be classified among indicators of contamination of environment including water.
对浴室表面、桑拿房、游泳池和治疗池水中的酵母菌出现情况进行了调查。如果房间配备了浴室，酵母菌数量会因患者年龄而减少。在40 - 60岁女性沐浴后发现污染程度最低。在温度高于55摄氏度的桑拿房上层长凳上未发现酵母菌。在温度为35 - 40摄氏度的下层长凳和木垫上、盆壁以及底部，酵母菌数量要高得多，可达10(4)-10(6)/100平方厘米。共分离出172株酵母菌菌株。表7给出了一些选定菌株的出现情况以及消毒剂的毒性作用。大多数菌株对过氧乙酸和氯胺B具有抗性。由于大多数分离和鉴定的菌株是在受污染环境中或各种疾病期间发现的，隐球菌属、念珠菌属、红酵母属、球拟酵母属和梅奇酵母属的酵母菌不应出现在浴室设施中，应被归类为包括水在内的环境污染指标。
