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[大型工业城市中的“多阶段筛查”]

["Multiphase screening" in big industrial city].

作者信息

Börker G

出版信息

Zentralbl Gynakol. 1982;104(11):650-63.

PMID:7124176
Abstract

Reported in this paper are results obtained from a scheme of computer-backed multiphase screening which has been conducted, with reference to a programme of WHO, for early detection of precursor and early phases of cervical carcinoma and for early detection of patients with hypertension. Evaluation included 54,088 prophylactic examinations through four and a half years. Notifiable diseases of the uterine cervix were recorded from 4.8% of all probands. Among them were 44 cases of severe dysplasia, 156 cases of in situ carcinoma, and 62 cases of invasive cervical carcinoma -- Complementary findings were obtained from 11.8 per cent of the cases. Clinical treatment of patients for such complementary findings were required by more than one in 100 women examined. Another 28 carcinomas were diagnosed and treated, in that context. -- Only 54,020 data were evaluated, in the context of the hypertension screening programme. Hypertension, originally unknown in more than 50 per cent of all cases, was recorded from 19.4 per cent of these women. At total of 16,714 women (42.2 per cent), aged between 20 and 49 years, was on hormonal contraceptives, and hypertension had grown manifest in 12.2 per cent of these.

摘要

本文报告了一项计算机辅助多阶段筛查计划的结果。该计划参照世界卫生组织的一个项目实施,旨在早期发现宫颈癌的癌前病变和早期阶段以及高血压患者。评估涵盖了四年半时间内的54088次预防性检查。在所有受检者中,4.8%的人被记录患有子宫颈应报告疾病。其中有44例重度发育异常、156例原位癌和62例浸润性宫颈癌,另有11.8%的病例有补充性发现。每100多名接受检查的女性中就有一人需要对这些补充性发现进行临床治疗。在此背景下,另外诊断并治疗了28例癌症。在高血压筛查计划中,仅评估了54020份数据。在这些女性中,超过50%原本未知患有高血压,有19.4%的人被记录患有高血压。总共有16714名年龄在20至49岁之间的女性使用激素避孕药,其中12.2%的人出现了高血压症状。

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