Bianchi A, Cudmore R E
J Pediatr Surg. 1978 Oct;13(6):519-21. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3468(78)80318-2.
Tumors of salivary gland origin are relatively uncommon in children. Over a 23-yr period, there were 12 such tumors affecting children under 16 yr of age out of a total 937 cases reported by a central cancer registry. The commonest lesion was the pleomorphic adenoma involving the parotid gland. Wide focal excision seemed to be an adequate procedure as long as the tumor was completely removed. Inadequate excision resulted in multiple local recurrences with the tumor taking on more malignant characteristics. Early radical excision, with preservation of the facial nerve, is advocated.
涎腺源性肿瘤在儿童中相对少见。在23年的时间里,中央癌症登记处报告的937例病例中,有12例是16岁以下儿童患此类肿瘤。最常见的病变是累及腮腺的多形性腺瘤。只要肿瘤被完全切除,广泛局部切除似乎是一种足够的手术方式。切除不充分会导致多次局部复发,肿瘤呈现出更多恶性特征。提倡早期根治性切除并保留面神经。