Alfthan O
Ann Chir Gynaecol. 1982;71(4):244-9.
Every surgeon who is involved in prostatic surgery should have a good knowledge of the anatomy and the physiology of the urinary bladder and the sphincter system in male. The cause and the treatment of postprostatectomy incontinence is discussed in detail. The expectancy time in postprostatectomy incontinence is recommended to be long enough (1-1 1/2 years) because this harmful complication of 1-2 degree leaks in 85% within a year. So far the operative treatment of 2-3 grade postoperative incontinence is limited to the use of Scott prosthesis where the success rate varies according to different authors from 60 to 85% in 5 years observation time.
每位参与前列腺手术的外科医生都应充分了解男性膀胱及括约肌系统的解剖学和生理学知识。本文详细讨论了前列腺切除术后尿失禁的病因及治疗方法。建议前列腺切除术后尿失禁的预期时间足够长（1至1.5年），因为在一年内，85%的患者会出现1至2级渗漏这种有害并发症。到目前为止，2至3级术后尿失禁的手术治疗仅限于使用斯科特假体，在5年的观察期内，根据不同作者的研究，成功率在60%至85%之间。
