Dabauvalle D, Mouillesseaux A, Guéroult-Bonnet A, Labonde J, Lambert R, Festy B
Arch Fr Pediatr. 1982 May;39(5):335-8.
A comparative study of the diseases and the physicochemical and bacteriological properties of the atmosphere was performed in 4 nurseries in Paris between September 1976 and June 1977. The importance of nursery-acquired diseases was estimated in each child from the average of the days of non attendance because of illness. They were classified in 3 groups: upper and lower respiratory tract, gastro-intestinal, infection-eruption whose respective rates (80%, 10% and 10%) are not significantly different either from one nursery to another or with age. The children under 2 years of age are ill twice more frequently than the older ones (p less than 0.001). The duration of the absences for illness differs from one nursery to another (p less than 0.001). In the 2 nurseries where the thermohygrometric comfort is satisfying in 30% or more controls (temperature between 19 and 22 degrees C with hygrometry between 40 and 60% of relative humidity), the average of non attendance for ill;ness is 6.0 days; in the 2 nurseries where the comfort is satisfying in 20% of the cases or less, this average becomes 12.6 days in dry and globally contaminated atmosphere and 18.5 days in super-heated atmosphere where pathogen staphylococci predominate.
1976年9月至1977年6月期间，在巴黎的4家托儿所对疾病以及大气的物理化学和细菌学特性进行了一项比较研究。根据因病缺勤天数的平均值来估算每个孩子感染托儿所获得性疾病的情况。这些疾病分为3组：上呼吸道和下呼吸道疾病、胃肠道疾病、感染性发疹疾病，它们各自的发生率（80%、10%和10%）在不同托儿所之间或不同年龄段之间均无显著差异。2岁以下的儿童患病频率是年龄较大儿童的两倍（p小于0.001）。因病缺勤的时长在不同托儿所之间存在差异（p小于0.001）。在热湿舒适度在30%或更多监测中达标的2家托儿所（温度在19至22摄氏度之间，湿度在相对湿度的40%至60%之间），因病缺勤的平均天数为6.0天；在舒适度达标率为20%或更低的2家托儿所，在干燥且总体受污染的大气环境中，这一平均天数为12.6天，在以致病性葡萄球菌为主的过热大气环境中则为18.5天。
