Chermet J, Monnier J P, Tubiana J M
J Radiol Electrol Med Nucl. 1978 Jun-Jul;59(6-7):423-4.
The authors modified the long needle-catheter used by Amplatz and Stocks, by adding lateral openings. The modified needle-catheter was used to study the aorta and its branches using the left translumbar approach. The high rate of blood flow (30 to 34 ml/s) gave excellent opacification of the thoracic and abdominal aortas, and the lower limbs.