Craigs A R, Howie P M
Br J Clin Psychol. 1982 Feb;21 (Pt 1):65-66. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1982.tb01429.x.
Thirty stutterers were treated in an intensive behavioural therapy programme in which speech and behavioural skills are taught. Treatment was shown to be effective in the long term in eliminating most stuttering behaviour. The effect of therapy on the stutterer's long-term perceptions of self-control was investigated. Those clients who attributed positive treatment effects to their own efforts or control also maintained their improvement in the behaviours acquired during therapy. Further planned research is needed to clarify whether attributions of self-control contribute to the client's ability to maintain therapy skills.
30名口吃者接受了一项强化行为治疗方案，该方案教授言语和行为技巧。结果表明，从长期来看，这种治疗在消除大多数口吃行为方面是有效的。研究了治疗对口吃者长期自我控制认知的影响。那些将积极治疗效果归因于自身努力或控制的客户，在治疗期间习得的行为方面也保持了改善。需要进一步开展有计划的研究，以澄清自我控制的归因是否有助于客户维持治疗技能的能力。
