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中学生心电图检查中的房室传导阻滞和房室分离

A-V block and A-V dissociation in electrocardiographic surveys of middle school students.

作者信息

Yamasawa I, Takayasu M, Yamada Y, Funasaka O, Hirose K, Kawakita S, Kamiya T, Namikawa Y, Konno S, Nohara Y

出版信息

Jpn Circ J. 1978 Jul;42(7):881-5. doi: 10.1253/jcj.42.881.

Abstract

(1) ECG surveys were performed on 12,523 middle school students. The incidence of A-V block was 0.04% (0.37% in males and 0.43% in females). The incidence of A-V dissociation was 0.11% (0.09% in males and0.13% in females). (2) There was no case of Mobitz type II or complete A-V block in this survey. (3) Sixty-four school students were picked at random from the students with A-V block who had been diagnosed by ECG surveys during the last there years and were given the Master's two-step test. The following four types of response were recognized; Type 1, Type 2, Type 3A, B, C, and Type 4. (4) Elevation of ASLO and antistreptkinase (ASK) were found in 6.4% and 13.5%, respectively. The serum cold agglutinin titer was elevated in four of the 12 students tested. (5) Most students with A-V block or A-V dissociation had no past history of severe disease or no major complaints.

摘要

(1)对12523名中学生进行了心电图检查。房室传导阻滞的发生率为0.04%(男性为0.37%,女性为0.43%)。房室分离的发生率为0.11%(男性为0.09%,女性为0.13%)。(2)本次调查中未发现莫氏Ⅱ型或完全性房室传导阻滞病例。(3)从过去三年经心电图检查诊断为房室传导阻滞的学生中随机抽取64名学生进行了马斯特二级运动试验。识别出以下四种反应类型:1型、2型、3A、B、C型和4型。(4)抗链球菌溶血素O(ASLO)和抗链激酶(ASK)升高的分别占6.4%和13.5%。在接受检测的12名学生中,有4名学生的血清冷凝集素效价升高。(5)大多数患有房室传导阻滞或房室分离的学生既往无严重疾病史或无主要不适主诉。

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