de Tribolet N, Schnyder P, Livio J J, Boumghar M
Neurochirurgie. 1982;28(3):187-93.
Three cases of thoracic disc protrusions, treated by the transthoracic surgical approach, are reported. The signs and symptoms of the patients were not essentially different from findings encountered in other types of space-occupying thoracic intra-spinal lesions. The diagnosis by high resolution computed axial tomography provides more information and may eliminate future use of myelography. In their median localisation, the thoracic disc protrusions are equally accessible by either a right or a left transthoracic approach. Yet, the right lateral approach was preferred because of the overlapping aorta on the left. If, for some reason, a left lateral approach is considered, the level of entry of Adamkiewicz artery should be identified by preoperative spinal angiography. The postoperative results are excellent in all three cases as opposed to a fourth operated by laminectomy.
本文报告了3例采用经胸手术入路治疗的胸椎间盘突出症。患者的体征和症状与其他类型的胸段脊柱占位性病变所见并无本质区别。高分辨率计算机轴向断层扫描诊断可提供更多信息,且可能不再需要进行脊髓造影。胸椎间盘突出症位于中线时,经右或左经胸入路均可到达。然而,由于左侧有重叠的主动脉,故更倾向于采用右侧入路。如果出于某种原因考虑采用左侧入路,则应在术前通过脊髓血管造影确定Adamkiewicz动脉的进入水平。与第4例接受椎板切除术的患者相比,这3例患者的术后效果均极佳。