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持续佩戴“绷带式”隐形眼镜期间的结膜及隐形眼镜细菌菌群

Conjunctival and contact lens bacterial flora during continuous 'bandage' lens wear.

作者信息

Høvding G

出版信息

Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1982 Jun;60(3):439-48. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1982.tb03036.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1755-3768.1982.tb03036.x
PMID:7136555
Abstract

The conjunctival and contact lens bacterial flora in a group of 63 patients continuously wearing hydrophilic lenses for therapeutic reasons are reported. Thirty-three patients received topical antibiotics both before and during lens wear. There were no significant differences between the flora on the conjunctiva and on the posterior surface of the lenses. Coagulase negative staphylococci were the most commonly occurring microorganisms. Of these, Staph. epidermidis was the predominant species. Before lens fitting the conjunctival flora was significantly more scant in the group receiving topical antibiotics than in the other group (P less than 0.05). The same group showed an apparently increased bacterial growth after lens fitting, while an opposite trend was noted in the group not receiving topical antibiotics. However, none of these changes were even remotely statistically significant. The fitting of 'bandage' lenses does apparently not in itself necessitate the use of topical antibiotics.

摘要

报告了一组因治疗原因持续佩戴亲水性镜片的63例患者的结膜和隐形眼镜细菌菌群情况。33例患者在佩戴镜片前和佩戴期间均接受了局部抗生素治疗。结膜上的菌群与镜片后表面的菌群之间无显著差异。凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌是最常见的微生物。其中,表皮葡萄球菌是主要菌种。在佩戴镜片前,接受局部抗生素治疗的组结膜菌群明显比另一组稀少(P小于0.05)。同一组在佩戴镜片后细菌生长明显增加,而未接受局部抗生素治疗的组则出现相反趋势。然而,这些变化均无统计学意义。“绷带”镜片的佩戴本身显然并不一定需要使用局部抗生素。

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引用本文的文献

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Eye Contact Lens. 2010 Mar;36(2):116-29. doi: 10.1097/ICL.0b013e3181d20cae.
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Risk factors for contact lens bacterial contamination during continuous wear.连续佩戴期间隐形眼镜细菌污染的风险因素。
Optom Vis Sci. 2009 Nov;86(11):1216-26. doi: 10.1097/OPX.0b013e3181bbca18.
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Changes to the ocular biota with time in extended- and daily-wear disposable contact lens use.
长时间佩戴和每日更换型一次性隐形眼镜使用过程中眼部微生物群随时间的变化。
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