Gibson W S, Fenton N A
Arch Otolaryngol. 1982 Nov;108(11):745-8. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1982.00790590067018.
Oral cavity dermoids account for less than a quarter of those dermoids occurring within the head and neck region and about 1.6% of all dermoids. The anterior floor of the mouth is the most common site within the oral cavity, but overall, it is uncommon. Most lesions are seen in young adults; congenital sublingual dermoids occurring in infancy are thus rare. Included in this report are the background literature, including definition and classification of these cysts, and the clinical characteristics of such lesions.
口腔皮样囊肿占头颈部皮样囊肿的不到四分之一,约占所有皮样囊肿的1.6%。口腔前底部是口腔内最常见的部位,但总体而言并不常见。大多数病变见于年轻人;因此,婴儿期出现的先天性舌下皮样囊肿很少见。本报告包括背景文献,包括这些囊肿的定义和分类,以及此类病变的临床特征。